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Morphological profile of forefoot in school-age children in relation to the volume of physical activities
Bezpalec, Jakub ; Marenčáková, Jitka (advisor) ; Řasová, Kamila (referee)
Title: Morphological profile of forefoot in school-age children in relation to the volume of physical activities Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to characterize the morphological profile of the foot with an emphasis on the forefoot and to identify specific differences between selected morphological parameters of the foot in school-age children based on different volumes of physical activity: significantly physically active, moderately physically active and physically inactive children. A secondary goal is to determine the profile of physical activities performed by children of younger school age and the relationship to selected foot deformities. Methods: The diploma thesis is a scientific-research work and has the character of an observational-descriptive non-experimental study. The research group of the study consisted of school children aged 6-10 years from three primary schools in Prague (average age 8 ±1.2 years, body height 132.8 ±8.6 cm, weight 29.9 ±7.7 kg, BMI 16 .8 ±16.8). The following dependent variables were measured: foot typology, function of the windlass mechanism of the foot, metaphalangeal joint stiffness of the big toe, and forefoot deformities between groups divided by the PAQ-C/CZ physical activity questionnaire. Questionnaire methods, a 3D leg scanner and selected clinical...
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Level of employment of secondary school graduates on the labor market of Liberec region
Schubert, Jan ; Kuchař, Pavel (advisor) ; Úlovcová, Helena (referee)
Level of employment of secondary school graduates on the labour market of Liberec region The diploma thesis "Level of employment of secondary school graduates on the labour market of Liberec region" focuses on tree major factors influencing the level of employment of graduates. First is the role of vocational education in the educational system. The thesis tests two hypotheses. First considers vocational education to be superior to general education since graduates learn great deal of hard skills, which they can directly apply while applying for a job. Second hypotheses considers vocational education to be inferior to general education since what the graduates learn during their study does not reflect the needs of employers and they thus prefer the information about the level of education (general education). Second major factor this diploma thesis deals with is the role of social networks in finding first job. The thesis analyses the effectiveness of the social networks on the site of graduates and also on the site of employers. Third factor is the dynamics of the early working stage of graduates and the influence of social and economical forces on regional labour market. The thesis analyses data on the dynamics of employment of graduates in the Czech Republic and especially in the Liberec region.
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The evaluation of physical activity of children of school age
Fialová, Petra ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Title: The evaluation of physical activity of children of school age Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess physical activity in children of school age in Prague 6 and evaluate the main factors influencing physical activities and the possible correlation between these factors and levels of physical activities. The work includes the spectrum of information about physical activity and its importance in the pediatric population, level overview of physical activities children in the world and its measurement, then the description of programs to support the physical activity. Methods: The research was carried out using non-standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 15 elementary schools located in Prague 6 among students of 2nd and 6th class. We used the Microsoft Excel software to analyse the data. Results: We found that the largest number of children does sports 2-4 hours a day. Boys and younger students were more physically active than girls, and older students. The results of the work suggest that children in the Czech Republic are, in the monitored parameters of physical activity (frequency, time), at a similar level as other children abroad. Keywords: youth, sport, questionnaire, inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, pedometr
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Physical education in school curriculum at primary schools
Hájevská, Marcela ; Jansa, Petr (advisor) ; Křiček, Jan (referee)
Physical education in educational programme at primary schools The main objective of this work is to find out a conception of physical education in school educational programmes on the second level at primary school. Our research was made with the help of a questionnaire, which is the mostly used research method in social disciplines. We have done with the help of the questionnaire a collection of informations about the interviewee and his opinions and facts to the interwieved themes. The questionnaire is constructed as a battery of questions, that the interviewee answers in form of clear, closed answers yes, no, I do not know or with a choice of alternative possibilities or free open answers. We have found, that the most interviewees had participated on the creation of school educational programmes and their contents are coming from the circumstances of the school. Keywords: children and youth, curiculuum, movement activity, life style, reform
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Inaction in Proceedings before the Administrative Authorities
Adamec, Martin ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee) ; Malast, Jan (referee)
Inaction in Proceedings before the Administrative Authorities - abstract The dissertation thesis deals with the issue of inactivity of administrative authorities in proceedings before them, which from the point of view of legal doctrine and application practice represents the most widespread form of inactivity in public administration. It can be considered as one of the most serious negative phenomena in public administration and its execution. Public administration is primarily seen as an executive (active) activity aimed at fulfilling its tasks set by or based on the legal order and carried out within its limits. As a rule, both legislation and scholarly literature contain material concerning public administration activities and their forms. The issue of inactivity often remains neglected, while in application practice it is a relatively common undesirable phenomenon, which the addressees of public administration encounter relatively often. The dissertation thus represents another source of reflection on this topic. The author interconnected two levels - theoretical and application, which allowed him to examine the issue of inactivity of administrative bodies in a broader context. There are often fundamental differences in approaches to legal doctrine and practice, but there is no reason to always have...
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Analysis of physical activities in children of younger school age in the Covid - 19 pandemic in a selected part of Prague.
Strychová, Lucie ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis is focusing at analysis of childrens younger school age - 1st grade primary school out-of-school time activities during Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this analysis were collected from 1st - 5th class of primary school pupils. Teoretical part is dedicated to younger school age and specifics of this age from physical, mental, social, emotional and movement development point of view. We also dedicate this part to Covid-19 pandemic. Big part of this thesis is dedicated to move activity. We focus more in detail at move activity, factors, which influence move activity and impacts on human health. Part of the thesis is dedicated to move inactivity, it's impacts on younger school age children or recommended amount of move activities. The theoretical part is dedicated to free time activities, out-of-school activities of younger school age children and it's characteristics and functions. The reaserch part is then orientated on out-of-school move activities results of younger school age children and it's interpretation before pandemic period and during pandemic period of Covid-19. The results of our reasearch is presented via bar and pie charts. At this part of the thesis is also described the research part, used methods and work conclusions. Realized research proved higher level of...
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Analysis of physical activities in children of younger and older school age
Demmler, Hana ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of physical activity levels in younger and older school-age children. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to defining the concept of physical activity and other basic concepts related to it. It deals in more detail with the importance of physical activity for human health and proper development. It mentions the danger of physical inactivity and summarises the current valid knowledge regarding the recommended amount of physical activity. The theoretical part also contains the definition of the school-age period and characterises its specifics, regarding the content of thesis, especially in the field of physical development, which occurs in the younger and older school-age period. Important determinants affecting the state of physical activity are also discussed. The research part of the thesis then focuses on monitoring and subsequent analysis and comparison of the level of exercise in younger and older school-age children in a selected primary school. The research sample, methods used, and survey procedure are described. The obtained data is analysed and summarised in the results used to determine the level of physical activity in children in the given age groups and its comparison with health-oriented recommendations and among themselves....
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Influence of Regular Activity on health of young learners
Beránková, Hana ; Jahodová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
The title of thesis: Influence of regular physical activities on the health of younger school children Aims of thesis: The main aim of this thesis is find out the reality, whether the regular physical activity influences on the health of younger school children. Nowadays, there is an increase of diseases caused by inactive way of life. It's because of today's hurried time and therefor there is a need to aware and stress the influence of regular physical activity on the health of each person, whether children or the adults. Hypokinetic way of life causes problems since the early childhood. At present, one third of people are obese and that's very alarming at these times where there is enough of healthy food and where every person has a chance to attend lots of sports centers. The next aims of this thesis is to find out children's attitude to sport and physical activities, whether they do any sport in their free time together with their parents and whether they are aware of influence of regular physical activity on their health. Method of thesis: A quantitative method was used to elaborate the research in this thesis, questionnaire that contained 15 questions. I distributed this questionnaire to the third and fourth grade pupils. The survey included closed, semi-closed, and open questions. A total of...
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The evaluation of physical activity of children of school age
Fialová, Petra ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Title: The evaluation of physical activity of children of school age Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess physical activity in children of school age in Prague 6 and evaluate the main factors influencing physical activities and the possible correlation between these factors and levels of physical activities. The work includes the spectrum of information about physical activity and its importance in the pediatric population, level overview of physical activities children in the world and its measurement, then the description of programs to support the physical activity. Methods: The research was carried out using non-standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 15 elementary schools located in Prague 6 among students of 2nd and 6th class. We used the Microsoft Excel software to analyse the data. Results: We found that the largest number of children does sports 2-4 hours a day. Boys and younger students were more physically active than girls, and older students. The results of the work suggest that children in the Czech Republic are, in the monitored parameters of physical activity (frequency, time), at a similar level as other children abroad. Keywords: youth, sport, questionnaire, inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, pedometr
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Level of employment of secondary school graduates on the labor market of Liberec region
Schubert, Jan ; Kuchař, Pavel (advisor) ; Úlovcová, Helena (referee)
Level of employment of secondary school graduates on the labour market of Liberec region The diploma thesis "Level of employment of secondary school graduates on the labour market of Liberec region" focuses on tree major factors influencing the level of employment of graduates. First is the role of vocational education in the educational system. The thesis tests two hypotheses. First considers vocational education to be superior to general education since graduates learn great deal of hard skills, which they can directly apply while applying for a job. Second hypotheses considers vocational education to be inferior to general education since what the graduates learn during their study does not reflect the needs of employers and they thus prefer the information about the level of education (general education). Second major factor this diploma thesis deals with is the role of social networks in finding first job. The thesis analyses the effectiveness of the social networks on the site of graduates and also on the site of employers. Third factor is the dynamics of the early working stage of graduates and the influence of social and economical forces on regional labour market. The thesis analyses data on the dynamics of employment of graduates in the Czech Republic and especially in the Liberec region.
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